Stress-Induced Cardiovascular Reactivity Among African American Smokers

被引：0

作者：

Highland, Krista B. ^{[1
]}

McChargue, Dennis E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR | 2011年 / 35卷 / 01期

关键词：

African Americans; hypertension; smoking; stress; BLOOD-PRESSURE REACTIVITY; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; MOOD; HYPERTENSION; VALIDATION; INCOME;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To test for differences in stress-induced cardiovascular functioning among hypertensive and normotensive African American (AA) smokers. Methods: Participants (n=35) were exposed to both stress and neutral mood inductions. Results: Repeated measures analyses of covariance produced a significant group x mood condition interaction for systolic blood pressure (P=.048), but not for diastolic blood pressure (P>.05). The most notable finding was that AA hypertensive smokers showed selectively greater elevations in their systolic responses compared with normotensive controls following the laboratory-induced stressor. Conclusions: Implications to an elevated risk of future cardiovascular disease among AA hypertensive smokers are discussed.

引用

页码：51 / 59

页数：9

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