Ionic conduction and nonstoichiometry in BaxCe0.90Y0.10O3-α

被引:196
作者
Ma, GL [1 ]
Shimura, T [1 ]
Iwahara, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Ctr Integrated Res Sci & Engn, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 46401, Japan
关键词
protonic conduction; perovskite-type oxide; hydrogen concentration cell;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00130-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ionic conduction in both stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric perovskite-type oxide sinters BaxCe0.90Y0.10O3-alpha (x = 0.80-1.20) has been investigated over temperature range 600-1000 degrees C. X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the specimens sintered at 1650 degrees C for 10 h suggested that these oxides consist of a single phase of orthorhombic perovskite-type BaCeO3, except for Ba0.80Ce0.90Y0.10O3-alpha that was observed to contain both perovskite and CeO2 phases. These oxides exhibited excellent protonic conduction under hydrogen-containing atmosphere, whereas they showed poor oxide ionic conduction with predominant electronic one under oxygen-containing atmosphere at high temperatures. Among these oxides, Ba0.95Ce0.90Y0.10O3-alpha showed the highest conductivities under dry air, wet air and wet hydrogen. (C) 1998 ElsevierScience B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:103 / 110
页数:8
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