Which bulges are favoured by barred S0 galaxies?

被引:8
作者
Barway, Sudhanshu [1 ]
Saha, Kanak [2 ]
Vaghmare, Kaustubh [2 ]
Kembhavi, Ajit K. [2 ]
机构
[1] South African Astron Observ, POB 9, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[2] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
galaxies: bulges; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: photometry; CENTRAL MASS CONCENTRATIONS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; SECULAR EVOLUTION; CLASSICAL BULGES; DISK GALAXIES; LENTICULAR GALAXIES; SPIRAL GALAXIES; BARS; FRACTION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1093/mnrasl/slw153
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
S0 galaxies are known to host classical bulges with a broad range of size and mass, while some such S0s are barred and some not. The origin of the bars has remained a long-standing problem - what made bar formation possible in certain S0s? By analysing a large sample of S0s with classical bulges observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, we find that most of our barred S0s host comparatively low-mass classical bulges, typically with bulge-to-total ratio less than 0.5, whereas S0s with more massive classical bulges than these do not host any bar. Furthermore, we find that amongst the barred S0s, there is a trend for the longer and massive bars to be associated with comparatively bigger and massive classical bulges - possibly suggesting bar growth being facilitated by these classical bulges. In addition, we find that the bulge effective radius is always less than the bar effective radius - indicating an interesting synergy between the host classical bulge and bars being maintained while bar growth occurred in these S0s.
引用
收藏
页码:L41 / L45
页数:5
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