Modelling system MoNit for simulation of groundwater pollution by nitrate of the Upper Rhine valley aquifer

被引:0
作者
Grimm-Strele, Jost [1 ]
Casper, Markus [3 ]
van Dijk, Paul [2 ]
Finck, Margarete [4 ]
Gudera, Thomas [5 ]
Korte, Stephanie [6 ]
机构
[1] Ehem LUBW, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Assoc Relance Agronom Alsace, F-67309 Schiltigheim, Frankreich, France
[3] Univ Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany
[4] Landwirtschaftliches Tech Zentrum, D-76217 Karlsruhe, Germany
[5] LUBW, D-76231 Karlsruhe, Germany
[6] Ehem LUBW, D-76231 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
10;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
A system of hydrological, agricultural and socio-economical models "MoNit" is used to analyze the past development of groundwater nitrate pollution of the. Upper Rhine Graben aquifer within an area of approx. 4300 km(2). The input of nitrate to groundwater with recharge from precipitation was simulated using a large scale nitrate balance model. In addition, a process-oriented nitrate model at plot scale was needed to,estimate the effects of remedial actions. In the groundwater transport model denitrification was simulated by analogy to oxygen depletion. The models required some adaption on the particular situation of the study area. The verification of the model system shows a satisfactory agreement especially with groundwater data from repeated surveys. The model system permits a comparative evaluation of different possibilities of action in order to reduce the extent of pollution faster than until now.
引用
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页码:55 / 59
页数:5
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