Time dynamics of burst-train filamentation assisted femtosecond laser machining in glasses

被引:61
作者
Esser, Dagmar [1 ]
Rezaei, Saeid [2 ]
Li, Jianzhao [2 ]
Herman, Peter R. [2 ]
Gottmann, Jens [1 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lehrstuhl Lasertech, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
FUSED-SILICA; TRANSPARENT MATERIALS; HEAT ACCUMULATION; PULSES; PROPAGATION; FS; FABRICATION; ABLATION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.19.025632
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Bursts of femtosecond laser pulses with a repetition rate of f = 38.5MHz were created using a purpose-built optical resonator. Single Ti:Sapphire laser pulses, trapped inside a resonator and released into controllable burst profiles by computer generated trigger delays to a fast Pockels cell switch, drove filamentation-assisted laser machining of high aspect ratio holes deep into transparent glasses. The time dynamics of the hole formation and ablation plume physics on 2-ns to 400-ms time scales were examined in time-resolved side-view images recorded with an intensified-CCD camera during the laser machining process. Transient effects of photoluminescence and ablation plume emissions confirm the build-up of heat accumulation effects during the burst train, the formation of laser-generated filaments and plume-shielding effects inside the deeply etched vias. The small time interval between the pulses in the present burst train enabled a more gentle modification in the laser interaction volume that mitigated shock-induced microcracks compared with single pulses. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:25632 / 25642
页数:11
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