Media Use by Children Younger Than 2 Years

被引：243

作者：

Brown, Ari ^{[1
]}

Mulligan, Deborah Ann ^{[1
]}

Altmann, Tanya Remer ^{[1
]}

Christakis, Dimitri A. ^{[1
]}

Clarke-Pearson, Kathleen ^{[1
]}

Falik, Holly Lee ^{[1
]}

Hill, David L. ^{[1
]}

Hogan, Marjorie J. ^{[1
]}

Levine, Alanna Estin ^{[1
]}

Nelson, Kathleen G. ^{[1
]}

O'Keeffe, Gwenn Schurgin ^{[1
]}

Dreyer, Benard P. ^{[1
]}

Fuld, Gilbert L. ^{[1
]}

Milteer, Regina M. ^{[1
]}

Shifrin, Donald L. ^{[1
]}

Strasburger, Victor C. ^{[1
]}

Brody, Michael ^{[1
]}

Wilcox, Brian ^{[1
]}

Steiner, Gina Ley ^{[1
]}

Noland, Veronica Laude ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Amer Psychol Assoc, Washington, DC USA

来源：

PEDIATRICS | 2011年 / 128卷 / 05期

关键词：

media; development; infants; young children; television; screen time; BACKGROUND TELEVISION; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; INFANTS ATTENTION; TODDLERS; EXPOSURE; ASSOCIATIONS; IMITATION; BEHAVIOR; PLAY; AGE;

D O I：

10.1542/peds.2011-1753

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

In 1999, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a policy statement addressing media use in children. The purpose of that statement was to educate parents about the effects that media-both the amount and the content-may have on children. In one part of that statement, the AAP recommended that "pediatricians should urge parents to avoid television viewing for children under the age of two years." The wording of the policy specifically discouraged media use in this age group, although it is frequently misquoted by media outlets as no media exposure in this age group. The AAP believed that there were significantly more potential negative effects of media than positive ones for this age group and, thus, advised families to thoughtfully consider media use for infants. This policy statement reaffirms the 1999 statement with respect to media use in infants and children younger than 2 years and provides updated research findings to support it. This statement addresses (1) the lack of evidence supporting educational or developmental benefits for media use by children younger than 2 years, (2) the potential adverse health and developmental effects of media use by children younger than 2 years, and (3) adverse effects of parental media use (background media) on children younger than 2 years. Pediatrics 2011;128:1040-1045

引用

页码：1040 / 1045

页数：6

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