Risk and protective factors for breast cancer: a systematic review

被引：22

作者：

Inumaru, Livia Emi ^{[1
]}

da Silveira, Erika Aparecida ^{[1
]}

Veloso Naves, Maria Margareth ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Goias, Fac Nutr, Setor Leste Univ, BR-74605080 Goiania, Go, Brazil

来源：

CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2011年 / 27卷 / 07期

关键词：

Breast Neoplasms; Anthropometry; Alcohol Drinking; Motor Activity; Lactation; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALCOHOL INTAKE; ANTHROPOMETRIC FACTORS; RECEPTOR STATUS; MAXIMUM HEIGHT; WEIGHT CHANGE; BODY-SIZE; AGE; CONSUMPTION; POPULATION;

D O I：

10.1590/S0102-311X2011000700002

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This review aimed to investigate risk and protective factors for breast cancer and to analyze whether scientific evidence from the World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research, published in 2007, was confirmed by new research. In May 2010 we reviewed cohort and case-control analytical studies from 2007 to 2010 in the PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO databases. We selected 27 articles (14 case-control and 13 cohort studies). Breastfeeding and physical activity were protective factors against breast cancer, and alcohol consumption was a risk factor. A direct proportional relationship was observed between larger waist circumference, weight throughout adulthood, and height and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The association between body fat and breast cancer is contradictory in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. According to the accumulated evidence, breastfeeding and healthy lifestyle are the factors most strongly associated with breast cancer prevention.

引用

页码：1259 / 1270

页数：12

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