Acute Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Outlets, and Gun Suicide

被引：73

作者：

Branas, Charles C. ^{[1
]}

Richmond, Therese S. ^{[2
]}

Ten Have, Thomas R.

Wiebe, Douglas J.

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Cartog Modeling Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Div Biobehav & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2011年 / 46卷 / 13期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

suicide; injury; alcohol; alcohol outlets; geography; TELEPHONE ANSWERING MACHINES; LEAVING MESSAGES; FIREARM VIOLENCE; MORTALITY; HOMICIDE; DEATH; RISK; BIAS; HOME; INTOXICATION;

D O I：

10.3109/10826084.2011.604371

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A case-control study of 149 intentionally self-inflicted gun injury cases (including completed gun suicides) and 302 population-based controls was conducted from 2003 to 2006 in a major US city. Two focal independent variables, acute alcohol consumption and alcohol outlet availability, were measured. Conditional logistic regression was adjusted for confounding variables. Gun suicide risk to individuals in areas of high alcohol outlet availability was less than the gun suicide risk they incurred from acute alcohol consumption, especially to excess. This corroborates prior work but also uncovers new information about the relationships between acute alcohol consumption, alcohol outlets, and gun suicide. Study limitations and implications are discussed.

引用

页码：1592 / 1603

页数：12

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