Identifying governance strategies that effectively support ecosystem services, resource sustainability, and biodiversity

被引：73

作者：

Kenward, R. E. ^{[1
]}

Whittingham, M. J. ^{[2
]}

Arampatzis, S. ^{[3
]}

Manos, B. D. ^{[4
]}

Hahn, T. ^{[5
]}

Terry, A. ^{[6
]}

Simoncini, R. ^{[7
]}

Alcorn, J. ^{[8
]}

Bastian, O. ^{[9
]}

Donlan, M. ^{[10
]}

Elowe, K. ^{[11
]}

Franzen, F. ^{[12
]}

Karacsonyi, Z. ^{[13
]}

Larsson, M. ^{[5
]}

Manou, D.

Navodaru, I. ^{[14
]}

Papadopoulou, O. ^{[3
]}

Papathanasiou, J.

von Raggamby, A. ^{[15
]}

Sharp, R. J. A. ^{[16
]}

Soderqvist, T. ^{[12
]}

Soutukorva, A. ^{[12
]}

Vavrova, L. ^{[17
]}

Aebischer, N. J. ^{[18
]}

Leader-Williams, N. ^{[19
]}

Rutz, C. ^{[20
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Nat Environm Res Council, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England

[2] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

[3] Tero Ltd, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece

[4] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Agr, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece

[5] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[6] Durrell Wildlife Conservat Trust, Trinity JE3 5BP, Jersey, Wales

[7] Univ Florence, Econ Sci Dept, Int Union Conservat Nat, I-50127 Florence, Italy

[8] Fdn Yangareko, Yangareko, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[9] OT Boxdorf, D-01468 Moritzburg, Germany

[10] Ind Econ, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA

[11] Maine Dept Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, Augusta, ME 04333 USA

[12] Enveco, S-12748 Skarholmen, Sweden

[13] Univ Debrecen, Ctr Environm Management & Policy, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

[14] Danube Delta Natl Inst, Tulcea 820112, Romania

[15] Ecol Inst, D-10717 Berlin, Germany

[16] Int Union Conservat Nat, London NW6 6LN, England

[17] Int Union Conservat Nat, Belgrade 11070, Serbia

[18] Game & Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge SP6 1EF, Hamps, England

[19] Univ Cambridge, Dept Geog, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England

[20] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2011年 / 108卷 / 13期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

adaptive governance; Convention on Biological Diversity; knowledge leadership; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment; policy making; CONSERVATION; ECOLOGY; COMMONS;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1007933108

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Conservation scientists, national governments, and international conservation groups seek to devise, and implement, governance strategies that mitigate human impact on the environment. However, few studies to date have systematically investigated the performance of different systems of governance in achieving successful conservation outcomes. Here, we use a newly-developed analytic framework to conduct analyses of a suite of case studies, linking different governance strategies to standardized scores for delivering ecosystem services, achieving sustainable use of natural resources, and conserving biodiversity, at both local and international levels. Our results: (i) confirm the benefits of adaptive management; and (ii) reveal strong associations for the role of leadership. Our work provides a critical step toward implementing empirically justified governance strategies that are capable of improving the management of human-altered environments, with benefits for both biodiversity and people.

引用

页码：5308 / 5312

页数：5

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