The pH-dependent transformation of schwertmannite to goethite at 25°C

被引:123
作者
Schwertmann, U [1 ]
Carlson, L
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
[2] Geol Survey Finland, FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland
关键词
schwertmannite; goethite; transformation; RT; pH; XRD; SEM;
D O I
10.1180/0009855054010155
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
At 25 degrees C, synthetic schwertmannite, a common iron compound in acid mine drainage, completely converted in water to a sulphate-containing goethite within similar to 100 days. The rate of transformation doubled as the pH increased from 4.0 to 7.2. In deviation from its normal acicular habit, the goethite appeared as spherical aggregates.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 66
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Schwertmannite and the chemical modeling of iron in acid sulfate waters [J].
Bigham, JM ;
Schwertmann, U ;
Traina, SJ ;
Winland, RL ;
Wolf, M .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1996, 60 (12) :2111-2121
[2]   SCHWERTMANNITE, A NEW IRON OXYHYDROXYSULPHATE FROM PYHASALMI, FINLAND, AND OTHER LOCALITIES [J].
BIGHAM, JM ;
CARLSON, L ;
MURAD, E .
MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, 1994, 58 (393) :641-648
[3]   Scavenging of as from acid mine drainage by schwertmannite and ferrihydrite: A comparison with synthetic analogues [J].
Carlson, L ;
Bigham, JM ;
Schwertmann, U ;
Kyek, A ;
Wagner, F .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 36 (08) :1712-1719
[4]   Chemistry and mineralogy of ochreous sediments in a constructed mine drainage wetland [J].
Gagliano, WB ;
Brill, MR ;
Bigham, JM ;
Jones, FS ;
Traina, SJ .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 68 (09) :2119-2128
[5]   Iron-rich precipitates in a mine drainage environment:: Influence of pH on mineralogy [J].
Murad, E ;
Rojík, P .
AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 2003, 88 (11-12) :1915-1918
[6]   Sulfate adsorption on goethite [J].
Rietra, RPJJ ;
Hiemstra, T ;
van Riemsdijk, WH .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1999, 218 (02) :511-521
[7]  
ROSS SD, 1974, MINERALOGICAL SOC MO, V4, P423
[8]  
SCHWERTMANN U, 1995, EUR J MINERAL, V7, P547
[9]  
Schwertmann U., 2000, IRON OXIDES LAB, DOI DOI 10.1002/9783527613229