Regioselective para-Carboxylation of Catechols with a Prenylated Flavin Dependent Decarboxylase

被引:63
作者
Payer, Stefan E. [1 ]
Marshall, Stephen A. [2 ]
Baerland, Natalie [3 ]
Sheng, Xiang [4 ]
Reiter, Tamara [7 ]
Dordic, Andela [5 ,7 ]
Steinkellner, Georg [5 ,7 ]
Wuensch, Christiane [7 ]
Kaltwasser, Susann [3 ]
Fisher, Karl [2 ]
Rigby, Stephen E. J. [2 ]
Macheroux, Peter [6 ]
Vonck, Janet [3 ]
Gruber, Karl [5 ]
Faber, Kurt [1 ]
Himo, Fahmi [4 ]
Leys, David [2 ]
Pavkov-Keller, Tea [5 ,7 ]
Glueck, Silvia M. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Heinrichstr 28-2, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[2] Univ Manchester, Manchester Inst Biotechnol, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, Lancs, England
[3] Max Planck Inst Biophys, Max von Laue Str 3, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[4] Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Lab, Dept Organ Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Mol Biosci, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Humboldtstr 50, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[6] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Biochem, Petersgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[7] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol, Graz, Austria
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
biocatalysis; carboxylation; catechols; prenylated FMN; FERULIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE; GAMMA-RESORCYLIC ACID; REVERSIBLE 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE DECARBOXYLASE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; 2,6-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE DECARBOXYLASE; ENZYMATIC CARBOXYLATION; ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION; GENE CLONING; PURIFICATION; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201708091
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The utilization of CO2 as a carbon source for organic synthesis meets the urgent demand for more sustainability in the production of chemicals. Herein, we report on the enzyme-catalyzed para-carboxylation of catechols, employing 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid decarboxylases (AroY) that belong to the UbiD enzyme family. Crystal structures and accompanying solution data confirmed that AroY utilizes the recently discovered prenylated FMN (prFMN) cofactor, and requires oxidative maturation to form the catalytically competent prFMN(iminium) species. This study reports on the in vitro reconstitution and activation of a prFMN-dependent enzyme that is capable of directly carboxylating aromatic catechol substrates under ambient conditions. A reaction mechanism for the reversible decarboxylation involving an intermediate with a single covalent bond between a quinoid adduct and cofactor is proposed, which is distinct from the mechanism of prFMN-associated 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in related enzymes.
引用
收藏
页码:13893 / 13897
页数:5
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