Self-reported hearing loss and visual impairment in adults from Central Mexico

被引：6
|
作者：
Graue-Hernandez, Enrique O. [1 ]
Gomez-Dantes, Hector [2 ]
Romero-Martinez, Martin [2 ]
Bravo, Gerardo [3 ]
Arrieta-Camacho, Jesus [4 ]
Jimenez-Corona, Aida [5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Oftalmol Conde Valenciana, Dept Cornea & Cirugia Refract, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Sistemas Salud, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
[3] Hosp Gen Dr Manuel Gea Gonzalez, Dept Otorrinolaringol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[4] Inst Oftalmol Conde Valenciana, Dept Segmento Anterior, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[5] Inst Oftalmol Conde Valenciana, Dept Epidemiol Ocular & Salud Visual, Chimalpopoca 14, Mexico City 06800, DF, Mexico
[6] Secretaria Salud Mexico, Direcc Gen Adjunta Epidemiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
来源：
SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2019年 / 61卷 / 05期
关键词：
hearing loss; vision disorders; prevalence; DUAL SENSORY IMPAIRMENT; VISION IMPAIRMENT; NATIONAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; US ADULTS; PREVALENCE; COMMUNITY; PEOPLE; DISABILITY; INVENTORY;
D O I：
10.21149/10086
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Objective. To determinate the prevalence of hearing loss (HL) and visual impairment (VI) among adult population from Tlaxcala, Mexico. Materials and methods. A population-based cross-sectional study comprising persons 50 years and older was conducted in 2013. Self-reported HL was measured using the Hearing Impairment Inventory for the Elderly (SHIIE) questionnaire; VI was determined using the Snellen tumbling E chart. Results. 900 women and 611 men (mean age 66.1 years) were included. 481(31.8%) individuals had HL (415 alone and 66 combined with VI). Prevalence of HL alone and together with VI was associated with age (per two years, OR=1.03 and OR=1.18, respectively) and self-reported poor health status (OR=1.90 and OR=3.69, respectively). Conclusion. The high prevalence of these disabilities calls for the implementation of public health interventions that help to reduce its impact in the population.
引用
收藏
页码：629 / 636
页数：8
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