Aphid-plant interactions: a review

被引：136
作者：
Guerrieri, Emilio [1 ]
Digilio, Maria Cristina [2 ]
机构：
[1] CNR, Ist Protez Piante, Portici, NA, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Entomol & Zool Agr Filippo Silvestri, Portici, NA, Italy
来源：
JOURNAL OF PLANT INTERACTIONS | 2008年 / 3卷 / 04期
关键词：
Aphidoidea; phloem-feeder; plant response; multitrophic interactions; natural enemies;
D O I：
10.1080/17429140802567173
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Aphids are economically important insect pests of agriculture and forest crops. They feed on phloem sap by extremely efficient mouthparts modified into long and flexible stylets. Adaptation to phytophagy is completed by an extremely ductile reproduction system that can alternate biparental and parthenogenetic generations. In order to reach plant phloem, aphids must overcome plant defences, either physically and/or chemically. However, plants respond to aphid attack by activating defence genes that lead to the production of physical barriers and/or chemical toxic compounds (direct resistance). In addition, attacked plants can attract the natural enemies of aphids by releasing specific volatile compounds (indirect resistance). We can take advantage of these different types of resistance in order to enhance the sustainable control of these phytophagous insects. In this review we summarize the main aspects of plant-aphid interactions, focusing on those issues that can have an economic application.
引用
收藏
页码：223 / 232
页数：10
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