Antimicrobial resistance: risk analysis methodology for the potential impact on public health of antimicrobial resistant bacteria of animal origin

被引：35

作者：

Vose, D ^{[1
]}

Acar, J

Anthony, F

Franklin, A

Gupta, R

Nicholls, T

Tamura, Y

Thompson, S

Threlfall, EJ

van Vuuren, M

White, DG

Wegener, HC

Costarrica, ML

机构：

[1] David Vose Consulting, F-24400 Les Leches, France

[2] Univ Paris 06, Fdn Hop St Joseph, Serv Microbiol Med, F-75674 Paris 14, France

[3] Fresh Acre Vet Surg, Bromyard HR7 4QR, Hereford, England

[4] Natl Vet Inst SVA, Dept Antiobiot, SE-75189 Uppsala, Sweden

[5] Govind Ballabh Pant Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Microbiol, Coll Vet Sci, Pantnagar 263145, Uttar Pradesh, India

[6] Dept Agr Fisheries & Forestry, Anim Hlth Sci & Emergency Management Branch, Natl Off Anim Safety, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[7] Minist Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Natl Vet Assay Lab, Tokyo 1858511, Japan

[8] Dept Hlth & Human Serv Liaison, Joint Inst Food Safety Res, Washington, DC 20250 USA

[9] Cent Publ Hlth Lab, Publ Hlth Serv, Lab Enter Pathogens, London NW9 5HT, England

[10] Univ Pretoria, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Vet Trop Dis, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa

[11] US FDA, Res Off, Ctr Vet Med, Laurel, MD 20708 USA

[12] WHO, Div Emerging & Transmissible Dis, Anim & Food Related Publ Hlth Risks, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[13] Food & Agr Org, Food Qual & Stand Serv, I-00100 Rome, Italy

[14] Dept Agr Fisheries & Forestry, Natl Off Anim & Plant Hlth Safety, Anim Hlth Sci & Emergency Management Branch, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[15] Dept Agr Fisheries & Forestry, Natl Off Food Safety, Anim Hlth Sci & Emergency Management Branch, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

来源：

REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES | 2001年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

antimicrobial resistance; containment of resistance; food; human medicine; international standards; public health; risk analysis; risk assessment; risk management; veterinary medicine;

D O I：

10.20506/rst.20.3.1319

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

The Ad hoc Group of experts on antimicrobial resistance, appointed by the Office International des Epizooties, has developed an objective, transparent and defensible risk analysis process, providing a valid basis for risk management decisions in respect to antimicrobial resistance. The components of risk analysis and of different possible approaches in risk assessment (qualitative, semiquantitative and quantitative) are defined. The Ad hoc Group recommended the following: an independent risk assessment based on scientific data; an iterative risk analysis process; a qualitative risk assessment systematically undertaken before considering a quantitative approach; the establishment of a risk assessment policy; and the availability of technical assistance for developing countries.

引用

页码：811 / 827

页数：17

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