Photodynamic therapy - Aspects of pain management

被引:53
作者
Fink, Christine [1 ]
Enk, Alexander [1 ]
Gholam, Patrick [1 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Dermatol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
JOURNAL DER DEUTSCHEN DERMATOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT | 2015年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词
NONMELANOMA SKIN-CANCER; COLD-AIR ANALGESIA; PROTOPORPHYRIN-IX FLUORESCENCE; ACTINIC KERATOSES; 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS; METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE; FLUENCE RATES; LESS PAINFUL; DOUBLE-BLIND;
D O I
10.1111/ddg.12546
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a highly effective and safe treatment method for actinic keratoses with an excellent cosmetic outcome and is commonly used for the therapy of large areas of photodamaged skin with multiple clinically manifest and subclinical lesions. However, the major drawback of photodynamic therapy is the pain experienced during the treatment that can be intense and sometimes even intolerable for patients, requiring interruption or termination of the process. Several strategies for controlling pain during photodynamic therapy have been studied but few effective methods are currently available. Therefore, this review puts the spotlight on predictors on pain intensity and aspects of pain management during photodynamic therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 22
页数:8
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