Hydrogen-gas migration through clathrate hydrate cages

被引:113
作者
Alavi, Saman [1 ]
Ripmeester, John A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Canada, Steacie Inst Mol Sci, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
关键词
ab initio calculations; clathrates; diffusion; hydrates; kinetics;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200700250
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Figure Presented) Escape! Electronic-structure calculations have been used to estimate the energy barriers to the migration of H2 guest molecules from the cages of the structure-II clathrate hydrate (see picture; H green, O red). The escape rates from the cages were calculated using an Arrhenius expression with a tunneling correction. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:6102 / 6105
页数:4
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