Myofascial Pelvic Pain and Related Disorders

被引:56
作者
Bonder, Jaclyn H. [1 ]
Chi, Michelle [2 ]
Rispoli, Leia [2 ]
机构
[1] New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, 525 East 68th St,Baker Pavilion 16th Floor, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] New York Presbyterian Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, 525 East 68th St,Baker Pavilion 16th Floor, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
Pelvic pain; Myofascial pain; Trigger points; Vulvodynia; Physical therapy; Bladder pain; Constipation; TOXIN TYPE-A; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; VULVAR VESTIBULITIS SYNDROME; PHYSICAL-THERAPY; TRIGGER POINTS; FLOOR; WOMEN; PREVALENCE; ENDOMETRIOSIS; MUSCLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pmr.2017.03.005
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Myofascial pelvic pain refers to pain in the pelvic floor muscles, the pelvic floor connective tissue, and the surrounding fascia. The cause is often multifactorial and requires treatment that encompasses multiple modalities. This type of pain is often associated with other abdominopelvic disorders, so providers in these specialties need to be aware of these connections. A comprehensive musculoskeletal examination, including evaluation of the pelvic floor muscles, and history are key to diagnosing myofascial pelvic pain. Treatments include physical therapy, muscle relaxers, oral neuromodulators, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and pelvic floor muscle injections.
引用
收藏
页码:501 / +
页数:16
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