Limestone Neutralisation of Arsenic-Rich Effluent from a Gold Mine

被引:5
作者
de Beer, M. [1 ,2 ]
Mathews, E. H. [1 ]
Krueger, D. [1 ]
Maree, J. [2 ]
Mbhele, N. [2 ]
Phalanndwa, M. [2 ]
Novhe, O. [2 ]
机构
[1] North West Univ, CRCED Pretoria, ZA-0040 Lynnwood Ridge, South Africa
[2] CSIR, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
关键词
Sludge; Arsenic; Acid Water; Toxicity Characteristic Leach Procedure; Limestone Powder;
D O I
10.1007/s10230-007-0023-3
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Traditionally acid mine water is neutralised with lime. Limestone is a cheaper alternative for such applications. A case study showed that limestone can be used effectively to replace lime for the neutralization of arsenic rich acid water. The cost of limestone treatment is 45.8% less than that of lime. The acidity can be removed from 33.5 to 0.06 g/L (as CaCO3). The study also showed no significant differences in the TCLP characteristics of the resultant sludge when water is treated with lime or with limestone. Sludge from the limestone treatment process can be disposed of on a non-hazardous landfill site.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 51
页数:6
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater Treatment, (1989)
[2]  
Minimum requirements for the handling, classification and disposal of hazardous waste, Waste Management Series, Appendix 8.5: Toxicity Characteristic and Acid Rain Leaching Procedures, (1998)
[3]  
Du Plessis P., Maree J.P., Neutralisation of acid water in the chemical industry with limestone, Wat Sci Tech, 29, pp. 93-104, (1994)
[4]  
Maree J.P., (1997)
[5]  
Maree J.P., Du Plessis P., Neutralisation of acid mine water with calcium carbonate, Wat Sci Tech, 29, pp. 285-296, (1994)
[6]  
Maree J.P., Du Plessis P., Van Der Walt C.J., Treatment of acidic effluents with limestone instead of lime, Wat Sci Tech, 26, pp. 345-355, (1992)
[7]  
Maree J.P., Van Tonder G.J., Millard P., Erasmus C., Pilot scale neutralisation of underground mine water, Proc, Biennial International Assoc of Water Quality (IAWQ) Conf, (1996)
[8]  
Maree J.P., Dafana D., Mbonjani D., Van Tonder G.J., Millard P., Development of a limestone process to neutralise acid effluents originating from a phosphate fertilizer manufacturer, Proc, Biennial Water Institute of South Africa (WISA) Conf, 1, pp. 1-10, (1996)
[9]  
Maree J.P., Dingemans D., Van Tonder G.J., Mtimkulu S., Biological iron(II) oxidation as pre-treatment to limestone neutralisation of acid water, Wat Sci Tech, 38, pp. 331-337, (1998)