Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Wild and Cultivated Rosmarinus Officinalis from Two Moroccan Localities

被引：15

作者：

Elyemni, Majda ^{[1
]}

El Ouadrhiri, Faical ^{[2
]}

Lahkimi, Amal ^{[2
]}

Elkamli, Taha ^{[3
]}

Bouia, Abdelhak ^{[1
]}

Eloutassi, Noureddine ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdelah Univ, Fac Sci Dhar El Mahraz, Lab Biotechnol, Fes, Morocco

[2] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdelah Univ, Fac Sci Dhar El Mahraz, Lab Engn Electrochem Modeling & Environm, Fes, Morocco

[3] Inst Agron & Vet Hassan II, Doping Control Lab, Rabat, Morocco

来源：

JOURNAL OF ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING | 2022年 / 23卷 / 03期

关键词：

essential oil; Rosmarinus officinalis; antimicrobial activity; chemotype; L. ESSENTIAL OIL; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; ANTIOXIDANT; CHEMOTYPES;

D O I：

10.12911/22998993/145458

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This research aimed to measure the impact of provenance on the yield, chemical profile and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil (EO) collected from cultivated and wild plants from two different regions in Morocco (Fez and Figuig). The chemical composition analysis was accomplished utilizing the GC-MS techniques. Sixteen compounds were identified in the EO of both samples, dominated by 1,8-cineole (32.18%), camphor (16.20%) and alpha-pinene (15.40%) in cultivated type. The a-pinene (51.19) presents the majority compound in the rosemary samples collected from the wild populations.The antimicrobial activity was investigated by using the broth dilution methods against yeast, four bacterial strains and two molds. Rosemary aerial part provided EO with the highest yield and comes from Figuig. The GC-MS analysis demonstrated the existence of two chemotypes of oils: alpha-pinene as well as 1,8-cineole/camphor/alpha-pinene. Both EOs showed good antimicrobial activity against all microbial strains. The essential oil produced by Fez plants was the most effective against the selected microorganisms having MIC values of 0.315-2.5 mg/L.

引用

页码：214 / 222

页数：9

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