Structural and permeability properties off the soybean seed coat

被引:60
作者
Qutob, Dinah [1 ]
Ma, Fengshan [2 ]
Peterson, Carol A. [2 ]
Bernards, Mark A. [3 ]
Gijzen, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
关键词
cuticle; Glycine max; lustre; pigmentation; permeability; seed coat;
D O I
10.1139/B08-002
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The seed coat is a composite structure that serves as a conduit for nutrient acquisition for the developing embryo: Upon seed desiccation and maturation, the seed coat provides cover and protection for the embryo and may impose dormancy or trigger germination by controlling water uptake. For crop plants such as soybean, traits determined by the seed coat impact the overall quality of the seed and the utility of its derived products. There are remarkable examples of unusual genetic mechanisms that control seed coat pigmentation, lustre, and cracking that have been recently described in soybean. Studies on seed permeability to water have resulted in the formulation of new hypotheses to account for variation of this trait. This review summarizes the current advances in our understanding of the structural properties of the soybean seed coat with an emphasis on the control of permeability to water in mature seeds.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 227
页数:9
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