Phase II trial on SBRT for unresectable liver metastases: long-term outcome and prognostic factors of survival after 5 years of follow-up

被引:72
作者
Scorsetti, Marta [1 ,2 ]
Comito, Tiziana [1 ]
Clerici, Elena [1 ]
Franzese, Ciro [1 ]
Tozzi, Angelo [1 ]
Iftode, Cristina [1 ]
Di Brina, Lucia [1 ]
Navarria, Pierina [1 ]
Mancosu, Pietro [1 ]
Reggiori, Giacomo [1 ]
Fogliata, Antonella [1 ]
Tomatis, Stefano [1 ]
Torzilli, Guido [2 ,3 ]
Cozzi, Luca [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Humanitas Clin & Res Ctr, Humanitas Canc Ctr, Radiotherapy & Radiosurgery Dept, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Milan, Italy
[2] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Via Manzoni 113, I-20089 Milan, Italy
[3] Humanitas Clin & Res Ctr, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Milan, Italy
[4] Humanitas Res Hosp & Canc Ctr, Radiotherapy & Radiosurg Dept, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Milan, Rozzano, Italy
关键词
Metastatic liver cancer; SBRT; SABR; Volumetric modulated arc therapy; STEREOTACTIC BODY RADIOTHERAPY; RADIATION-THERAPY; HEPATIC RESECTION; COLORECTAL METASTASES; DOSE-ESCALATION; CANCER; TUMORS; CHEMOTHERAPY; HISTOLOGY; SURGERY;
D O I
10.1186/s13014-018-1185-9
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term efficacy and survival prognostic factors of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for un-resectable liver metastases in patients enrolled in a prospective phase II trial. Methods and materials: 5-year local control (LC), overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS) and toxicity rates were analyzed in patients with un-resectable liver metastases enrolled in a Phase II Trial on liver SBRT, with a prescription dose of 75Gy in 3 consecutive fractions. Results: A total of 61 patients with 76 lesions were enrolled, with a median follow-up time of 6.1 years. One, three and 5 year LC rates were 943.1%, 78.0 +/- 5.9% and 78.0 +/- 5.9%, without reaching the median LC time. Median OS was 27.6months and the survival rates were 85.2 +/- 4.5%, 31.1 +/- 5.9% and 18.0 +/- 4.9% at 1, 3 and 5-year after SBRT, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that favorable primary site (colorectal, breast and gynecological) of metastases (p = 0.001) improved survival. Toxicity was moderate. One patient experienced G3 late chest wall pain, which resolved within 1 year from SBRT. No cases of Radiation Induced Liver Disease (RILD) were detected. Conclusions: Long-term results of this Phase II study suggest the efficacy and safety of SBRT for un-resectable liver metastases after 5-year of follow up. Selection of cases with positive prognostic factors may improve long-term survival of these oligo-metastastic patients and may confirm the role of SBRT as an effective alternative local therapy for liver metastases.
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页数:10
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