Two-phase flow pressure drop in flow channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Review of experimental approaches

被引：64

作者：

Mortazavi, Mehdi ^{[1
]}

Tajiri, Kazuya ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Mech Engn Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2015年 / 45卷

关键词：

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell; Two-phase flow pressure drop; PEM fuel cell flow channels; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER; LIQUID WATER TRANSPORT; BOILING HEAT-TRANSFER; HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER CONTENT; AIR-WATER; PARALLEL CHANNELS; VOID FRACTION; PART I; EX-SITU; PREDICTION METHODS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.044

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Water management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells has stimulated an extensive research on different aspects of water transport phenomena. As a PEM fuel cell operates, power is produced with water and heat as inevitable byproducts. The water produced during the operation of a PEM fuel cell results in a liquid-gas two-phase flow in flow channels. A successful PEM fuel cell design requires a comprehensive knowledge about different properties of liquid-gas two-phase flow. One such property, that has a dominant impact on the performance of a PEM fuel cell, is the two-phase flow pressure drop within the flow channels. This paper reviews the two-phase flow pressure drop correlations that have been developed for the application of PEM fuel cell. It also reviews the effect of different working conditions on the two-phase flow pressure drop in PEM fuel cell flow channels. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：296 / 317

页数：22

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