A Critical Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Viola odorata L. and Related Multipotential Products in Traditional Persian Medicine

被引:46
作者
Feyzabadi, Zohre [1 ]
Ghorbani, Fariba [2 ]
Vazani, Yasaman [3 ]
Zarshenas, Mohammad M. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Persian & Complementary Med, Dept Persian Med, Mashhad, Iran
[2] Iran Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Islam & Complementary Med, Sch Persian & Complementary Med, Dept Persian Med, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Tradit Med & Hist Med, Shiraz, Iran
[4] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Med Plants Proc Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
[5] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Phytopharmaceut Tradit Pharm, Shiraz, Iran
[6] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Pharmaceut Sci Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
关键词
Viola odorata; violet oil; traditional Persian medicine; modern phytotherapy; CYCLOVIOLACIN O2; WATER EXTRACTS; CYCLOTIDES; TYROSINASE; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.1002/ptr.5909
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Common violet (Viola odorata L., Violaceae) has shown various medical applications. Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicinal applications of V.odorata and respective products were derived from credible pharmaceutical textbooks of TPM (10th-18th century AD). In parallel, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were explored for targeted purposes. Management of cough, fever, common cold, headache, insomnia, epilepsy, constipation, palpitation, dyspnea, dysuria, and skin diseases is of most applications of V.odorata, reported in TPM. On the other side, this herb plant has exerted antiinflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial activities in modern phytotherapy. Violet TPM therapeutic preparations are including violet oil in the form of nasal or topical application for neurologic and skin disorders as well as pill, decoction, sweet syrup, and confection or semisolid oral preparations for skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments. Flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids are responsible for pharmacological activities. Some medical applications of V.odorata in TPM have been proven by recent studies. However, more studies are needed to confirm these medicinal properties. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1669 / 1675
页数:7
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