A flexible lab-on-a-chip for the synthesis and magnetic separation of magnetite decorated with gold nanoparticles

被引:13
作者
Cabrera, Flavio C. [1 ]
Melo, Antonio F. A. A. [2 ]
de Souza, Joao C. P. [2 ]
Job, Aldo E. [1 ]
Crespilho, Frank N. [2 ]
机构
[1] UNESP, FCT, Dept Fis Quim & Biol, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1039/c4lc01483a
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnetite decorated with gold nanoparticles (Fe3O4-AuNPs) is a ferrimagnetic material with unprecedented applications in immunosensors, as a contrast agent for imaging diagnosis, and for the photothermal ablation of tumor cells. Here, we show the preparation of controlled amounts of Fe3O4-AuNPs without organic solvents, surfactants, or heat treatment. For this, we have developed a customized natural-rubber-based microfluidic device (NRMD) as a flexible lab-on-a-chip for the decoration of Fe3O4 with AuNPs. With a novel NRMD configuration, monodisperse Fe3O4-NPs (phi = 10 nm) decorated with AuNPs (phi = 4 nm) were readily obtained. The AuNPs were homogenous in terms of their size and their distribution on the Fe3O4-NP surfaces. Furthermore, the lab-on-a-chip was projected with an internal system for magnetic separation, an innovation in terms of aqueous/carrier phase separation. Finally, the nanomaterials produced with this NRMD are free of organic solvents and surfactants, allowing them to be used directly for medical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1835 / 1841
页数:7
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