Phase equilibrium for structure-H hydrates at temperatures below the freezing point of water

被引:16
作者
Ohmura, R [1 ]
Matsuda, S [1 ]
Uchida, T [1 ]
Ebinuma, T [1 ]
Narita, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Toyohira Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0628517, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/je0495381
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Four-phase (ice + structure-H hydrate + large-molecule guest substance liquid + methane-rich vapor) equilibrium pressure-temperature conditions were measured at temperatures from 252 K to 272 K in systems of water + methane + LMGS, where LMGS is a large-molecule guest substance for a structure-H hydrate. The tested LMGSs were 2,2-dimethylbutane (neohexane), methylcyclohexane, and tert-butyl methyl ether. The results obtained in the 2,2-dimethylbutane system agree with the corresponding data reported by Makogon et al., which were the only data set on the structure-H hydrate phase equilibrium at temperatures below the freezing point of water. Among the three systems studied, the lowest equilibrium pressure at a given temperature was observed in the 2,2-dimethylbutane system, and the highest, in the tert-butyl methyl ether system.
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页码:993 / 996
页数:4
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