Emotional foundations of cognitive control

被引：376

作者：

Inzlicht, Michael ^{[1
,2
]}

Bartholow, Bruce D. ^{[3
]}

Hirsh, Jacob B. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada

[2] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada

[3] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES | 2015年 / 19卷 / 03期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

cognitive control; emotion; anterior cingulate cortex; anxiety; motivation; SELF-CONTROL; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; STRATEGIC CONTROL; DECISION-MAKING; NEGATIVE AFFECT; PERFORMANCE; ANXIETY; ERRORS; PAIN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.004

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Often seen as the paragon of higher cognition, here we suggest that cognitive control is dependent on emotion. Rather than asking whether control is influenced by emotion, we ask whether control itself can be understood as an emotional process. Reviewing converging evidence from cybernetics, animal research, cognitive neuroscience, and social and personality psychology, we suggest that cognitive control is initiated when goal conflicts evoke phasic changes to emotional primitives that both focus attention on the presence of goal conflicts and energize conflict resolution to support goal-directed behavior. Critically, we propose that emotion is not an inert byproduct of conflict but is instrumental in recruiting control. Appreciating the emotional foundations of control leads to testable predictions that can spur future research.

引用

页码：126 / 132

页数：7

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