Enantioselective α-Chlorination Reactions of in Situ Generated C1 Ammonium Enolates under Base-Free Conditions

被引:17
作者
Stockhammer, Lotte [1 ]
Weinzierl, David [1 ]
Boegl, Thomas [2 ]
Waser, Mario [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Organ Chem, A-4040 Linz, Austria
[2] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Analyt Chem, A-4040 Linz, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
CATALYSIS; HETEROFUNCTIONALIZATION; FLUORINATION; KETENES; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02256
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The asymmetric alpha-chlorination of activated aryl acetic acid esters can be carried out with high levels of enantioselectivities utilizing commercially available isothiourea catalysts under base-free conditions. The reaction, which proceeds via the in situ formation of chiral C1 ammonium enolates, is best carried out under cryogenic conditions combined with a direct trapping of the activated alpha-chlorinated ester derivative to prevent epimerization, thus allowing for enantioselectivities of up to e.r. 99:1.
引用
收藏
页码:6143 / 6147
页数:5
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