WDM transmission technologies for dispersion-shifted fibers

被引：0

作者：

Jinno, M ^{[1
]}

Fukui, M ^{[1
]}

Sakamoto, T ^{[1
]}

Aisawa, S ^{[1
]}

Kani, J ^{[1
]}

Oguchi, K ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nippon Telegraph & Tel Corp, Opt Network Syst Labs, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2390847, Japan

来源：

IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS | 1998年 / E81C卷 / 08期

关键词：

wavelength division multiplexing; dispersion-shifted fiber; four-wave mixing;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Dense WDM techniques that exploit the enormous bandwidth of dispersion-shifted fibers (DSFs) while avoiding the impairments due to nonlinear effects are described. First, the nature of four-wave mixing (FWM), the dominant impairment factor in WDM transmission systems, is investigated using DSF installed in the field and laboratory experiments. This provides useful information for the practical design of WDM networks based on DSF. Second, practical techniques to reduce FWM impairment, unequal channel allocation and off-lambda-zero channel allocation (equal channel allocation in the novel 1580 nm band) along with gain-shifted erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for the 1570 to 1600 nm band, is described. Comparisons between off-lambda-zero and unequal channel allocation are provided in terms of the maximum transmission distance for various numbers of channels. Two schemes to immunize WDM systems against group velocity dispersion, span-by-span dispersion compensation and optical duobinary format, are presented. The combination of unequal channel allocation with off-lambda-zero channel allocation as well as the combination of two bands: the conventional 1550 nm band and the novel 1580 nm band are proven to be very useful in expanding the usable bandwidth of DSFs.

引用

页码：1264 / 1275

页数：12

共 50 条

[41] Utilization of a dispersion-shifted fiber for simultaneous measurement of distributed strain and temperature through Brillouin frequency shift [J].

Lee, CC ;

Chiang, PW ;

Chi, S .

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2001, 13 (10) :1094-1096

[42] Influence of FWM dynamics on modulational instability in dispersion shifted fibers [J].

Abbade, MLF ;

Fonseca, IE ;

Moschim, E .

IMOC 2001: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2001 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE AND OPTOELECTRONICS CONFERENCE: THE CHALLENGE OF THE NEW MILLENIUM: TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS, 2001, :171-174

[43] A novel dispersion slope compensator for the WDM transmission system [J].

Chi, S ;

Lin, SC ;

Dung, JC .

18TH CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR OPTICS: OPTICS FOR THE NEXT MILLENNIUM, TECHNICAL DIGEST, 1999, 3749 :548-549

[44] Fractional modal power inside the core and excitation of fundamental mode by uniform light source in case of single-mode dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened fibers: Prediction by a simple technique [J].

Das, Bishuddhananda ;

Maiti, Anup Kumar ;

Gangopadhyay, Sankar .

OPTIK, 2013, 124 (22) :5797-5800

[45] Optimal Higher-order Dispersion Management Methods in WDM Transmission Systems [J].

LIU Yan LI Kang KONG FanminSchool of InformSciand EngShandong UniversityJinan CHN .

Semiconductor Photonics and Technology, 2004, (01) :5-7

[46] A highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber with 9.3 μm2 effective area and low loss for all fiber wavelength converter [J].

Chung, KW ;

Yin, SZ .

MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 40 (02) :153-156

[47] Influence of Kerr nonlinearity on single-mode dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened directional couplers: analysis by a simple but accurate method [J].

Ramkrishna Rakshit ;

Angshuman Majumdar ;

Shubhendu Maiti ;

Sankar Gangopadhyay .

Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2022, 54

[48] Influence of Kerr nonlinearity on single-mode dispersion-shifted and dispersion-flattened directional couplers: analysis by a simple but accurate method [J].

Rakshit, Ramkrishna ;

Majumdar, Angshuman ;

Maiti, Shubhendu ;

Gangopadhyay, Sankar .

OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2022, 54 (02)

[49] Competition between FWM dynamics and modulational instability in dispersion shifted fibers [J].

Moschim, E ;

Abbade, MLF ;

Fonseca, IE .

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2002, 14 (01) :36-38

[50] Non-zero dispersion-shifted optical fiber with ultra-large effective area and low dispersion slope for terabit communication system [J].

Jiang, XQ ;

Wang, RC .

OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, 236 (1-3) :69-74

← 1 2 3 4 5 →