Non-exponential discharge dynamics in electrochemical capacitors

被引:0
作者
Allagui, Anis [1 ]
Benaoum, Hachemi [2 ]
Elwakil, Ahmed [3 ]
AlShabi, Mohammad A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sharjah, Dept Sustainable & Renewable Energy Engn, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[2] Univ Sharjah, Dept Appl Phys & Astron, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[3] Univ Sharjah, Dept Elect Engn, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[4] Univ Sharjah, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
来源
ENERGY HARVESTING AND STORAGE: MATERIALS, DEVICES, AND APPLICATIONS XII | 2022年 / 12090卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Supercapacitors; q-exponential function; relaxation; superstatistics; SUPERCAPACITORS; ENERGY; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1117/12.2632777
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
We study the non-exponential, power-law charge/voltage-time behavior of a supercapacitor when it is discharged into a constant resistive load. The standard evolution equation dn(t)/dt = -lambda n(t) where lambda is an inverse time constant and n(t) can represent here charge or voltage is modified instead to be dn(t)/dt = -lambda[n(t)](q) relating the rate of change of n(t) to a power law function of n(t). This leads to the q-exponential function which shows much better fitting capability to the experimental results obtained on a commercial capacitive device when compared with the traditional exponential decay.
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页数:5
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