Connections between Different Sports and Ergogenic Aids-Focusing on Salivary Cortisol and Amylase

被引：2

作者：

Honceriu, Cezar ^{[1
]}

Curpan, Alexandrina-Stefania ^{[2
]}

Ciobica, Alin ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Ciobica, Andrei ^{[5
]}

Trus, Constantin ^{[6
]}

Timofte, Daniel ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Phys Educ & Sports, B Carol I,11, Iasi 700506, Romania

[2] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Biol, B Carol I,11, Iasi 700506, Romania

[3] Romanian Acad, Ctr Biomed Res, B Carol I,8, Iasi 700505, Romania

[4] Acad Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei 54,Sect 5, Bucharest 050094, Romania

[5] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Physiol, 16 Univ St, Iasi 700115, Romania

[6] Univ Galatzi, Fac Med, Dept Morphol & Funct Sci, Galati 800008, Romania

来源：

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2021年 / 57卷 / 08期

关键词：

sports; ergogenic aids; salivary cortisol; salivary amylase; BETA-ALANINE SUPPLEMENTATION; PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTATION; CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTATION; CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION; EXERCISE PERFORMANCE; SPRINT PERFORMANCE; SLEEP-DEPRIVATION; ALPHA-AMYLASE; CAFFEINE; INTENSITY;

D O I：

10.3390/medicina57080753

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Athletes are exposed to a tremendous amount of stress, both physically and mentally, when performing high intensity sports with frequent practices, pushing numerous athletes into choose to use ergogenic aids such as caffeine or beta-alanine to significantly improve their performance and ease the stress and pressure that is put onto the body. The beneficial or even detrimental effects of these so-called ergogenic aids can be appreciated through the use of numerous diagnostic tools that can analyze various body fluids. In the recent years, saliva samples are gaining more ground in the field of diagnostic as it is a non-invasive procedure, contains a tremendous amount of analytes that are subject to pathophysiological changes caused by diseases, exercises, fatigue as well as nutrition and hydration. Thus, we describe here the current progress regarding potential novel biomarkers for stress and physical activity, salivary alpha-amylase and salivary cortisol, as well as their use and measurement in combination with different already-known or new ergogenic aids.

引用

页数：18

共 106 条

[1] Exercise and probiotics attenuate the development of Alzheimer's disease in transgenic mice: Role of microbiome [J].