ENERGY PROFICIENT AND SECURED ROUTING ARCHITECTUREUSING WSN FOR HABITAT MONITORING

Technology can help the animals and plants for their identification, monitoring and studying their behavior pattern. The proposed architecture can be a reliable routing strategy which can be implemented for the efficient Habitat monitoring in Wildlife. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of tiny sensor nodes to sense the environment, where it is actually deployed. The collection information is forwarded periodically to the Base Station (BS). Low cost, high reliability and easy maintenance are the key features to design a routing protocol. The proposed protocol Efficient Route Recovery with Secured and Energy Proficient Routing (ERRSEPR) focuses in minimal energy consumption on each node is carried out using minimal energy, power amplification and efficient routing technique to improve lifetime of the network. It also detects blackhole attack on the network with finding the optimal routing and rerouting using fault tolerant. The optimal routing is obtained using the combination of Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed ERRSEPR has unique behavior in searching optimal path, balancing the network load and network topology maintenance. The proposed ERRSEPR protocol is applied to Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol and the experiment is tested using network simulator 3. The extensive simulation experimental results show that the proposed protocol outperforms than the other several routing protocols.