A novel method for a new electromagnetic-induced ammonia synthesizer

被引:10
作者
Chehade, Ghassan [1 ]
Dincer, Ibrahim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Clean Energy Res Lab, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, 2000 Simcoe St North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
efficiency; electrochemical ammonia synthesis; electromagnetic field; energy; exergy; nitrogen reduction; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; COMPOSITE ELECTROLYTE; HYDROXIDE SUSPENSIONS; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; NAFION MEMBRANE; MOLTEN-SALTS; WET AIR; HYDROGEN; NITROGEN; WATER;
D O I
10.1002/er.5355
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Since the triple bond in a nitrogen molecule is considered to be one of the strongest bond to break, the ammonia synthesis under atmospheric pressure and mild temperature becomes a remarkably challenging problem. In the present research study, a novel method is introduced for electrochemical ammonia synthesis through integrating the reactor with the electromagnetic zero-voltage switching (ZVS) device. The reactor is tested under an induced electromagnetic (EM) field in galvanostatic mode by varying the operating parameters that include temperature, flow rate, and current density. The experimental setup is designed and operated toward performing the electrochemical synthesis. The maximum Faradaic efficiency achieved with EM field is 4.5%, and the ammonia formation rate is found to be 1.21 x 10(-10 )mol cm(-2) s(-1) at an applied constant current of 6.4 mA cm(-2) and EM field of 49 mT. Furthermore, the experiments are extended to include the ammonia synthesis with and without EM field influence on the reaction; in which case, the reduction potential becomes 1.25 V with the presence of EM field, while it is 1.7 V without EM field when the applied current of 6.4 mA cm(-2) is incorporated. This study demonstrates that the electrochemical ammonia synthesis, via nitrogen reduction, can be achieved spontaneously, which is beyond the classical approach for electrochemical ammonia synthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:7183 / 7197
页数:15
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