Equation-of-state Dependence of Gravitational Waves in Core-collapse Supernovae

被引：38

作者：

Andersen, Oliver Eggenberger ^{[1
]}

Zha, Shuai ^{[1
]}

Schneider, Andre da Silva ^{[1
]}

Betranhandy, Aurore ^{[1
]}

Couch, Sean M. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

O'Connor, Evan P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Computat Math Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[4] Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

来源：

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2021年 / 923卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

NEWTONIAN HYDRODYNAMICS; NEUTRINO; SIMULATIONS; SIGNALS; EMISSION; MODELS; ASTEROSEISMOLOGY; EXPLOSIONS; MERGER; STARS;

D O I：

10.3847/1538-4357/ac294c

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide unobscured insight into the birthplace of neutron stars and black holes in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). The nuclear equation of state (EOS) describing these dense environments is yet uncertain, and variations in its prescription affect the proto-neutron star (PNS) and the post-bounce dynamics in CCSN simulations, subsequently impacting the GW emission. We perform axisymmetric simulations of CCSNe with Skyrme-type EOSs to study how the GW signal and PNS convection zone are impacted by two experimentally accessible EOS parameters, (1) the effective mass of nucleons, m , which is crucial in setting the thermal dependence of the EOS, and (2) the isoscalar incompressibility modulus, K (sat). While K (sat) shows little impact, the peak frequency of the GWs has a strong effective mass dependence due to faster contraction of the PNS for higher values of m owing to a decreased thermal pressure. These more compact PNSs also exhibit more neutrino heating, which drives earlier explosions and correlates with the GW amplitude via accretion plumes striking the PNS, exciting the oscillations. We investigate the spatial origin of the GWs and show the agreement between a frequency-radial distribution of the GW emission and a perturbation analysis. We do not rule out overshoot from below via PNS convection as another moderately strong excitation mechanism in our simulations. We also study the combined effect of effective mass and rotation. In all our simulations we find evidence for a power gap near similar to 1250 Hz; we investigate its origin and report its EOS dependence.

引用

页数：18

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