Optimal design of tendon-actuated morphing structures: Nonlinear analysis and parallel algorithm

被引:6
|
作者
Bharti, S [1 ]
Frecker, M [1 ]
Lesieutre, G [1 ]
Ramrakhyani, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
来源
SMART STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 2005: MODELING, SIGNAL PROCESSING, AND CONTROL | 2005年 / 5757卷
关键词
non linear finite element analysis; genetic algorithm; morphing aircraft wing;
D O I
10.1117/12.601088
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The idea of a morphing aircraft wing has generated considerable interest in recent years. Such a structure has inherent advantages of possessing high maneuverability and efficiency under different flight conditions such as take off, cruise and loiter. The current focus is on achieving continuous wing shape change, as opposed to discrete, in order to help reduce drag. This research aims to achieve continuous wing morphing by employing a wing structure comprising of an optimized internal layout of cables and struts. Cables are employed as actuators while struts provide rigidity to the wing. In addition to achieving continuous morphing by changing cable length, this structure has the advantage of being light in weight. The focus of this paper is on obtaining an optimized cable and strut layout in the body of the wing. Non-linear Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been performed to account for the large deflection requirements. An objective function that considers deflection under actuation and air loads has been incorporated. Results comparing linear and nonlinear FEA are presented for a particular wing design. The nonlinear finite element is found to be effective when using large actuation forces.
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页码:132 / 143
页数:12
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