The variations of heat transfer and slip velocity of FMWNT-water nano-fluid along the micro-channel in the lack and presence of a magnetic field

被引:89
作者
Afrand, Masoud [1 ]
Karimipour, Arash [1 ]
Nadooshan, Afshin Ahmadi [2 ]
Akbari, Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Najafabad Branch, Dept Mech Engn, Najafabad, Iran
[2] Shahrekord Univ, Fac Engn, POB 115, Shahrekord, Iran
关键词
FMWNT-water nano-fluid; Magneto hydrodynamics; Micro-channel; Slip velocity; Nusselt number; NANOFLUID DEVELOPING FLOW; SOLID VOLUME FRACTION; LID-DRIVEN CAVITY; NATURAL-CONVECTION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MIXED CONVECTION; CYLINDRICAL ANNULUS; LAMINAR NANOFLUID; HYBRID NANOFLUID; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2016.07.013
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Simulation of forced convection of FMWNT-water (functionalized multi-walled carbon nano-tubes) nano-fluid in a micro-channel under a magnetic field in slip flow regime is performed. The micro channel wall is divided into two portions. The micro-channel entrance is insulated while the rest of length of the micro-channel has constant temperature (T-C). Moreover, the micro-channel domain is exposed to a magnetic field with constant strength of B-0. High temperature nano-fluid (T-H) enters the micro-channel and exposed to its cold walls. Slip velocity boundary condition along the walls of the micro-channel is considered. Governing equations are numerically solved using FORTRAN computer code based on the SIMPLE algorithm. Results are presented as the velocity, temperature, and Nusselt number profiles. Greater Reynolds number, Hartmann number, and volume fraction related to more heat transfer rate; however, the effects of Ha and phi are more noteworthy at higher Re. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 481
页数:8
相关论文
共 54 条
[21]   Numerical Study of Entropy Generation due to Coupled Laminar and Turbulent Mixed Convection and Thermal Radiation in an Enclosure Filled with a Semitransparent Medium [J].
Goodarzi, M. ;
Safaei, M. R. ;
Oztop, Hakan F. ;
Karimipour, A. ;
Sadeghinezhad, E. ;
Dahari, M. ;
Kazi, S. N. ;
Jomhari, N. .
SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL, 2014,
[22]   An experimental study on thermal conductivity of F-MWCNTs-Fe3O4/EG hybrid nanofluid: Effects of temperature and concentration [J].
Harandi, Saeed Sarbolookzadeh ;
Karimipour, Arash ;
Afrand, Masoud ;
Akbari, Mohammad ;
D'Orazio, Annunziata .
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2016, 76 :171-177
[23]   Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Mg(OH)2-ethylene glycol nanofluids [J].
Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad ;
Saedodin, Seyfolah ;
Asadi, Amin ;
Karimipour, Arash .
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 2015, 120 (02) :1145-1149
[24]   Designing an artificial neural network to predict thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of ferromagnetic nanofluid [J].
Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad ;
Saedodin, Seyfolah ;
Sina, Nima ;
Afrand, Masoud ;
Rostami, Sara .
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2015, 68 :50-57
[25]   Experimental study on thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al2O3 nanoparticles [J].
Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad ;
Karimipour, Arash ;
Yan, Wei-Mon ;
Akbari, Mohammad ;
Safaei, Mohammad Reza ;
Dahari, Mahidzal .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2015, 88 :728-734
[26]   Experimental determination of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid [J].
Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad ;
Arani, Ali Akbar Abbasian ;
Rezaie, Mohammad ;
Yan, Wei-Mon ;
Karimipour, Arash .
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2015, 66 :189-195
[27]   Mixed-convection flow and heat transfer in an inclined cavity equipped to a hot obstacle using nanofluids considering temperature-dependent properties [J].
Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad ;
Akbari, Mohammad ;
Karimipour, Arash ;
Afrand, Masoud ;
Mahian, Omid ;
Wongwises, Somchai .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2015, 85 :656-666
[28]  
Hemmat Esfe M, 2014, HEAT TRANSF RES, V45, P409
[29]  
Hemmat Esfe M, 2014, HEAT TRANSF RES, V45, P279
[30]   Effects of viscous heating, fluid property variation, velocity slip, and temperature jump on convection through parallel plate and circular microchannels [J].
Hooman, K. ;
Ejlali, A. .
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2010, 37 (01) :34-38