Drawing development of hearing and voice, recovery methods of hearing and intonation impairments

The human voice is the most complete, complex and expressive communication instrument of musical language. The artistic qualities of the human voice can be affected by hearing and intonation dysfunctions that have a negative effect on musical intelligibility and expressivity. Hearing and voice training is a component of the musical education, as the didactic mission of music teachers does not only address gifted students, but all, to the extent of their ability for musical communication. The methods used for correcting false singing pursue an improvement in sound production, in perception and memory. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.