Use of low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) is now generally accepted as an ideal method of prophylaxis against postoperative venous thromboembolism. However, the long-term effects on the development of postthrombotic deep vein insufficiency are not known. Every patient developing such complications consumes a vast amount of resources, in terms of both direct and indirect costs. Our cost-effective analysis indicates that LMWH (reviparin sodium) is most cost-saving for both direct and indirect costs, particularly in high risk patients undergoing major surgery.