TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTERS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES

Purpose of the article is to show how technology transfer centers (TTCs) can affect the development of technological capabilities as a result of cooperation between the science and business sectors on the example of Polish experiences in this field. Scientific aims The first scientific aim was to present the role of TTCs in the development of technological capabilities. The second scientific aim was to discuss the research results on the functioning of these institutions in Poland. Methodology The research method that was applied in the case of the first scientific aim was a theoretical analysis of the scientific works and reports in the field of technological capabilities and cooperation between the science and business sectors. In order to achieve the second scientific aim empirical research was conducted from the perspective of 820 representatives of academic staff. Findings The research study reveals that the analyzed TTCs of Poland have an immense potential to provide an effective support for the development of technological capacity of the companies operating in the local area. This potential is not fully utilized due to an insufficient activity of the TTCs in terms of both establishing and maintaining cooperation with business in the area of implementing a technological change as well as technology commercialization (not sufficient managerial and marketing capabilities). It reflects the weakness of the whole system of technology transfer in Poland and results the lover level of technological capabilities of both sectors. Conclusions The authors emphasize the need for a more effective support for the companies in their innovation activities by the TTCs in Poland, which could result in strengthening technological capabilities in science and business sectors. However, this means intensifying the activities that promote cooperation between science and business as well as indicating how both sides could benefit through their participation in TTCs.