PARP inhibitors for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Biological rationale and current evidence

被引:16
作者
Bienkowski, Michal [1 ]
Tomasik, Bartlomiej [2 ]
Braun, Marcin [3 ]
Jassem, Jacek [2 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Pathomorphol, Smoluchowskiego 17, PL-80214 Gdansk, Poland
[2] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Oncol & Radiotherapy, Smoluchowskiego 17, PL-80214 Gdansk, Poland
[3] Med Univ Lodz, Chair Oncol, Dept Pathol, Pomorska 251 St, PL-92213 Lodz, Poland
关键词
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; PARP inhibitors; Precision medicine; Predictive biomarkers; Synthetic lethality; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION DEFICIENCY; CELL-FREE DNA; 1ST-LINE THERAPY; REPAIR DEFECTS; GERMLINE BRCA1; PATIENTS PTS; MUTATIONS; OLAPARIB; BREAST; 53BP1;
D O I
10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102359
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are the first clinically approved agents designed to exploit synthetic lethality. Based on the recent approvals, PARPi became available for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Unlike breast or ovarian cancers, where the approvals are limited to patients with BRCA1/2 alterations, in mCRPC PARPi are offered to patients with a broader spectrum of aberrations. A growing body of data indicates that alterations in specific homologous recombination repair (HRR) genes may confer different sensitivities to PARPi. Another challenging issue is the optimal testing methodology for identifying these aberrations. This comprehensive review presents the current place of PARPi in the treatment of mCRPC, provide biological rationale explaining mechanisms of their action and resistance, and discuss current clinical challenges along with avenues for future research.
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页数:12
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