Carbohydrate-derived Fulvic acid (CHD-FA) inhibits Carrageenan-induced inflammation and enhances wound healing: efficacy and Toxicity study in rats

被引:16
|
作者
Sabi, Riaz [1 ]
Vrey, Pieter [1 ]
van Rensburg, Constance E. Jansen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pretoria, Dept Pharmacol, Fac Hlth Sci, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
fulvic acid; CHD-FA; carrageenan; anti-inflammatory; wound healing; COAL;
D O I
10.1002/ddr.20445
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the safety and anti-inflammatory and wound-healing characteristics of carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid (CHD-FA) in rats. CHD-FA (=100 mg/kg p.o.) effectively reduced carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, which was comparable to 10 mg/kg p.o. indomethacin. Topical application of CHD-FA, formulated to contain 1.75% active product in a cetomicrogol cream at pH 1.98, compared favorably with fusidic acid cream (10 mg/g) in accelerating the healing of excised wounds infected with Staphylococcus aureus. No signs of toxicity were observed in rats during the 6-day acute and 6-month chronic treatment with CHD-FA (100 mg/kg p.o.). Topical application of CHD-FA, formulated in UEA cream and applied to the right ears of mice at 400 mg/g body weight on days 1 and 738, produced no adverse events. No signs of toxicity were observed in the teratogenicity study, in which CHD-FA was administered at 100 mg/kg p.o. to pregnant female mice 3 days before fertilization to 14 days of pregnancy. In conclusion, CHD-FA is a safe compound with anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties and merits further evaluation in the treatment of patients suffering from similar conditions. Drug Dev Res 73: 1823, 2012. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
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页码:18 / 23
页数:6
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