The linear and nonlinear optical properties of a bulged GaAs nanowire

被引:14
作者
Zamani, A. [1 ]
Safarpour, Gh. [1 ]
Safaei, L. [1 ]
Niknam, E. [1 ]
Novzari, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran
关键词
Absorption coefficient; Refractive index changes; Bulged nanowire; Ultrafine nanowire; SPHERICAL QUANTUM-DOT; REFRACTIVE-INDEX CHANGES; HYDROGENIC DONOR IMPURITY; SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION; ABSORPTION-COEFFICIENTS; BINDING-ENERGY; GROWTH; WIRE; PRESSURE; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.spmi.2015.01.023
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
It is well-known that the optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures are so sensitive to alteration of confinement while the nanostructure's morphology often determines the confinement. Accordingly existence of a bulge on the wire surface will affect the specifications of the nanowire. However, bulge existence effects are significant for ultrafine nanowires and negligible for wires with large radius. In the present work we consider a GaAs ultrafine nanowire with a bulge on the middle of wire axis. The linear, third-order nonlinear and total absorption coefficient and refractive index changes variations are investigated as functions of bulge and nanowire radius. Also the effects of bulge and wire radius on saturation are studied. It has been found that increment in wire (bulge) radius leads to a red shift (blue shift) in absorption coefficient and refractive index changes curves. Additionally, alteration of wire and bulge radii, changes the corresponding incident photon intensity that saturation occurs at it. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 141
页数:13
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