Reduced visual P300 amplitudes in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia

被引:37
作者
Lee, Su Young [1 ,2 ]
Namkoong, Kee [1 ,2 ]
Cho, Hye Hyun [1 ,2 ]
Song, Dong-Ho [1 ,2 ]
An, Suk Kyoon [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul 120752, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Inst Behav Sci Med, Seoul 120752, South Korea
关键词
Ultra high risk for psychosis; First episode schizophrenia; P300; Event related potentials; Negative symptoms; Visuospatial oddball task; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; BRAIN POTENTIALS; NEURAL ANOMALIES; AUDITORY P300; ENDOPHENOTYPE; METAANALYSIS; COMPONENT; WAVE; DEFINITION; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.035
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis and patients experiencing first-episode schizophrenia had impairments in visual information processing as Indexed by the visual P300 event-related potential Sixteen UHR individuals 21 first-episode schizophrenia patients and 16 healthy controls were included Participants were asked to perform a visuospatial oddball task while undergoing an electroencephalogram The UHR and first-episode groups showed reduced P300 amplitudes in comparison to healthy controls P300 amplitudes were negatively correlated with severity of negative symptoms in both the UHR and first-episode groups These results suggest that the visual P300 may be a neurobiological vulnerability marker reflecting neurophysiological abnormalities associated with enduring negative symptoms in schizophrenia (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 160
页数:5
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