Acclimation of green algae to sulfur deficiency: underlying mechanisms and application for hydrogen production

被引：71

作者：

Antal, Taras K. ^{[1
]}

Krendeleva, Tatyana E. ^{[1
]}

Rubin, Andrew B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Biophys, Fac Biol, Moscow 119992, Russia

来源：

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 89卷 / 01期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

Hydrogen photoproduction; Sulfur deprivation; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; DEPRIVED CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; CYCLIC ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; H-2; PHOTOPRODUCTION; LIGHT-INTENSITY; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; PLASTOQUINONE REDUCTION; NITROGEN LIMITATION; CHLOROPLAST; STATE;

D O I：

10.1007/s00253-010-2879-6

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Hydrogen is definitely one of the most acceptable fuels in the future. Some photosynthetic microorganisms, such as green algae and cyanobacteria, can produce hydrogen gas from water by using solar energy. In green algae, hydrogen evolution is coupled to the photosynthetic electron transport in thylakoid membranes via reaction catalyzed by the specific enzyme, (FeFe)-hydrogenase. However, this enzyme is highly sensitive to oxygen and can be quickly inhibited when water splitting is active. A problem of incompatibility between the water splitting and hydrogenase reaction can be overcome by depletion of algal cells of sulfur which is essential element for life. In this review the mechanisms underlying sustained hydrogen photoproduction in sulfur deprived C. reinhardtii and the recent achievements in studying of this process are discussed. The attention is focused on the biophysical and physiological aspects of photosynthetic response to sulfur deficiency in green algae.

引用

页码：3 / 15

页数：13

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