Easily detected signs of perineural tumour spread in head and neck cancer

被引:20
作者
Dankbaar, Jan Willem [1 ]
Pameijer, Frank A. [1 ]
Hendrikse, Jeroen [1 ]
Schmalfuss, Ilona M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Radiol, HP E01-132,POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Radiol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
关键词
Head and neck; Oncology; Perineural tumour spread; Imaging; ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA; MR FINDINGS; CT;
D O I
10.1007/s13244-018-0672-8
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Perineural tumour spread (PNTS) in head and neck oncology is most often caused by squamous cell carcinoma. The most frequently affected nerves are the trigeminal and facial nerves. Up to 40% of patients with PNTS may be asymptomatic. Therefore, the index of suspicion should be high when evaluating imaging studies of patients with head and neck cancer. This review describes a quick search checklist of easily detected imaging signs of PNTS.Teaching Points center dot A distinctive feature of head and neck tumours is growth along nerves.center dot Perineural tumour spread is most often caused by squamous cell carcinoma.center dot There are several key findings for the detection of perineural tumour spread.
引用
收藏
页码:1089 / 1095
页数:7
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