Fabrication of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells by sulfurization of electrodeposited stacked binary Cu-Zn and Cu-Sn alloy layers

被引:13
作者
Yuan, Tengfei [1 ]
Li, Yi [1 ]
Jia, Ming [1 ]
Lai, Yanqing [1 ]
Li, Jie [1 ]
Liu, Fangyang [1 ]
Liu, Yexiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Met Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Cu2ZnSnS4; Thin films; Solar cells; Electrodeposition; Sulfurizaiton;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2015.04.101
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films have been fabricated by an electrodeposition route via sulfurizing sequentially electrodeposited Cu-Zn and Cu-Sn stacked binary alloy layers. The CZTS films exhibit densely packed grains with only minor ZnS secondary phase. Photovoltaic device with the structure of ITO/i-ZnO/CdS/CZTS/Mo/Glass shows the highest power conversion efficiency of 3.67%. The limiting factors of the efficiency are the high series resistance and recombination rate. The ZnS phase, voids at the Mo/CZTS interface and high resistance MoS2 layer have been considered to lead to high series resistance and thereby low J(sc) and FF. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:44 / 47
页数:4
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