The Renaissance of Non-Aqueous Uranium Chemistry

被引:411
作者
Liddle, Stephen T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
actinides; magnetism; multiple bonds; small-molecule activation; uranium; ACTINIDES ANNUAL SURVEY; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; SLOW MAGNETIC-RELAXATION; SMALL-MOLECULE ACTIVATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INVERSE TRANS INFLUENCE; CHALCOGEN-ATOM-TRANSFER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; VALENT ORGANOURANIUM COMPLEXES; OXIDATIVE-ADDITION-REACTIONS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201412168
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Prior to the year 2000, non-aqueous uranium chemistry mainly involved metallocene and classical alkyl, amide, or alkoxide compounds as well as established carbene, imido, and oxo derivatives. Since then, there has been a resurgence of the area, and dramatic developments of supporting ligands and multiply bonded ligand types, small-molecule activation, and magnetism have been reported. This Review 1)introduces the reader to some of the specialist theories of the area, 2)covers all-important starting materials, 3)surveys contemporary ligand classes installed at uranium, including alkyl, aryl, arene, carbene, amide, imide, nitride, alkoxide, aryloxide, and oxo compounds, 4)describes advances in the area of single-molecule magnetism, and 5)summarizes the coordination and activation of small molecules, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, dinitrogen, white phosphorus, and alkanes.
引用
收藏
页码:8604 / 8641
页数:38
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