The influence of the neighborhood physical environment on early child health and development: A review and call for research

被引：189

作者：

Christian, Hayley ^{[1
,2
]}

Zubrick, Stephen R. ^{[2
]}

Foster, Sarah ^{[1
]}

Giles-Corti, Billie ^{[3
]}

Bull, Fiona ^{[1
]}

Wood, Lisa ^{[1
]}

Knuiman, Matthew ^{[4
]}

Brinkman, Sally ^{[2
]}

Houghton, Stephen ^{[5
]}

Boruff, Bryan ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Western Australia, Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Built Environm & Hlth, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[2] Univ Western Australia, Telethon Kids Inst, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[3] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat Hlth, McCaughey VicHlth Community Wellbeing, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[4] Univ Western Australia, Sch Populat Hlth, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[5] Univ Western Australia, Grad Sch Educ, Ctr Child & Adolescent Related Disorders, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[6] Univ Western Australia, Sch Earth & Environm, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2015年 / 33卷

基金：

澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Neighborhood; Environment; Child development; Child Health; Play; EARLY DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENT; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; OUTDOOR PLAY; HOME-ENVIRONMENT; WALKING; SCHOOL; DETERMINANTS; PARENT; FAMILY; POLICY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.01.005

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This review examines evidence of the association between the neighborhood built environment, green spaces and outdoor home area, and early (0-7 years) child health and development. There was evidence that the presence of child relevant neighborhood destinations and services were positively associated with early child development domains of physical health and wellbeing and social competence. Parents' perceptions of neighborhood safety were positively associated with children's social-emotional development and general health. Population representative studies using objective measures of the built environment and valid measures of early child development are warranted to understand the impact of the built environment on early child health and development. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：25 / 36

页数：12

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