Physical activity in the German National Cohort (NAKO): use of multiple assessment tools and initial results

被引:0
作者
Leitzmann, Michael [1 ]
Gastell, Sylvia [2 ]
Hillreiner, Andrea [1 ]
Herbolsheimer, Florian [3 ,4 ]
Baumeister, Sebastian E. [5 ,6 ]
Bohn, Barbara [7 ]
Brandes, Mirko [8 ]
Greiser, Halina [9 ]
Jaeschke, Lina [10 ]
Jochem, Carmen [1 ]
Kluttig, Alexander [11 ]
Krist, Lilian [12 ]
Michels, Karin B. [13 ]
Pischon, Tobias [10 ,14 ,15 ,16 ,17 ]
Schmermund, Axel [18 ]
Sprengeler, Ole [8 ]
Zschocke, Johannes [11 ]
Ahrens, Wolfgang [8 ]
Baurecht, Hansjorg [1 ]
Becher, Heiko [19 ]
Berger, Klaus [20 ]
Brenner, Hermann [21 ]
Castell, Stefanie [22 ]
Fischer, Beate [1 ]
Franzke, Claus-Werner [13 ]
Fricke, Julia [12 ]
Hoffmann, Wolfgang [23 ,24 ]
Holleczek, Bernd [25 ]
Kaaks, Rudolf [9 ]
Kalinowski, Sonja [26 ]
Keil, Thomas [12 ,27 ,28 ]
Kemmling, Yvonne [22 ]
Kuss, Oliver [29 ]
Legath, Nicole [20 ]
Lieb, Wolfgang [30 ]
Linseisen, Jakob [5 ,6 ]
Loeffler, Markus [31 ,32 ]
Mikolajczyk, Rafael [11 ]
Obi, Nadia [19 ]
Peters, Annette [1 ]
Ratjen, Ilka [30 ]
Schikowski, Tamara [34 ]
Schulze, Matthias B. [35 ]
Stang, Andreas [26 ]
Thierry, Sigrid [33 ,36 ]
Voelzke, Henry [23 ,24 ]
Wirkner, Kerstin [31 ,32 ]
Steindorf, Karen [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Epidemiol & Pravent Med, Fak Med, Franz Josef Strauss Allee 11, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
[2] Deutsch Inst Ernahrungsforsch Potsdam Rehbrucke D, NAKO Studienzentrum, Nuthetal, Germany
[3] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Abt Bewegung Pravent Forsch & Krebs, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] NCT, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] LMU Munchen, UNIKA T Augsburg, Lehrstuhl Epidemiol, Augsburg, Germany
[6] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, SFG Klin Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany
[7] NAKO Geschaftsstelle, Heidelberg, Germany
[8] Leibniz Inst Pravent Forsch & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany
[9] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Abt Krebsepidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany
[10] Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med Helmholtz Gemeinschaft M, Forschergrp Mol Epidemiol, Berlin, Germany
[11] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Med Epidemiol Biometrie & Informat, Halle, Saale, Germany
[12] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Sozialmed Epidemiol & Gesundheitsokon, Berlin, Germany
[13] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Univ Klinikum Freiburg, Inst Prevent & Tumorepidemiol, Med Fak, Freiburg, Germany
[14] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[15] Deutsch Zentrum Herz Kreislauf Forsch DZHK, Partnerstandort Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[16] Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med Helmholtz Gemeinshaft MD, MDC BIH Biobank, Berlin, Germany
[17] Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany
[18] Agaplesion Bethanien Krankenhaus, CCB, Frankfurt, Germany
[19] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Med Biometrie & Epidemiol, Hamburg, Germany
[20] Univ Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Sozialmed, Munster, Germany
[21] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Abt Klin Epidemiol & Alternsforsch, Heidelberg, Germany
[22] HZI, Abt Epidemiol, Braunschweig, Germany
[23] Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Community Med, Greifswald, Germany
[24] Deutsch Zentrum Herz Kreislauf Forsch DZHK, Partnerstandort Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
[25] Krebsregister Saarland, Saarbrucken, Germany
[26] Univ Klinikum Essen, IMIBE, Essen, Germany
[27] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Klin Epidemiol & Biometrie, Wurzburg, Germany
[28] Bayer Landesamt Gesundheit & Lebensmittelsicherhe, Landesinst Gesundheit, Bad Kissingen, Germany
[29] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, DDZ, Leibniz Zentrum Diabet Forsch, Inst Biometrie & Epidemiol, Dusseldorf, Germany
[30] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Epidemiol, Kiel, Germany
[31] Univ Leipzig, IMISE, Leipzig, Germany
[32] Univ Leipzig, Leipziger Forschungszentrum Zivilisationserkranku, Leipzig, Germany
[33] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany
[34] IUF Leibniz Inst Umweltmed Forsch, Dusseldorf, Germany
[35] Deutsch Inst Ernahrungsforsch Potsdam Rehbrucke, Abt Mol Epidemiol, Nuthetal, Germany
[36] Univ Klinikum Augsburg, NAKO Studienzentrum, Augsburg, Germany
关键词
Cohort study; Epidemiology; Prevention; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; SELF-REPORTS; VALIDATION; ASSOCIATIONS; EXERCISE;
D O I
10.1007/s00103-020-03099-7
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background Physical activity is a complex behavior that is difficult to measure validly and reliably in large, population-based studies. Data on physical activity are available for the initial 100,000 participants of the German National Cohort. Objectives To describe the baseline physical activity assessment in the cohort and to present initial descriptive results. Material and methods Physical activity was assessed using a combination of tools, including two self-administered questionnaires, the Questionnaire on Annual Physical Activity Pattern (QUAP) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ); a computer-based 24-h physical activity recall (cpar24); and 7-day accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X/+; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA). Results The availability of data varied between assessment instruments (QUAP: nx202f;= 16,372; GPAQ: nx202f;= 90,900; cpar24: nx202f;= 23,989; accelerometry: nx202f;= 35,218). Analyses across measurement tools showed that on average, women spent 75 to 216x202f;min/d, and men spent 73 to 224x202f;min/d in moderate or higher intensity total physical activity. Persons aged 20-39 years spent 66 to 200x202f;min/d, and persons aged 40-69 years spent 78 to 244x202f;min/d in moderate or higher intensity total physical activity. Conclusions Initial baseline analyses of physical activity in this cohort show the value of using a combination of questionnaires, 24-h recalls, and a movement sensor. The comprehensive data collection represents a valuable resource for future analyses and will improve our understanding of the association between physical activity and disease prevention.
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页码:301 / 311
页数:11
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