The effect of life expectancy on education and population dynamics

被引：17

作者：

Cervellati, Matteo ^{[1
]}

Sunde, Uwe ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy

[2] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany

来源：

EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS | 2015年 / 48卷 / 04期

关键词：

Life expectancy; Education; Demographic transition; Population growth; Fertility; DEMOGRAPHIC-TRANSITION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; FERTILITY; MORTALITY; LONGEVITY; MODEL; ATTAINMENT; DECLINE; CHILD;

D O I：

10.1007/s00181-014-0830-x

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The demographic transition represents a critical turning point for population dynamics and economic development. As a consequence, the effects of life expectancy on education and population dynamics are expected to change across different stages of demographic development. This paper tests this hypothesis empirically by exploiting exogenous within-country reductions in mortality as a result of the epidemiological transition after 1940 that have been applied in recent studies on the causal effects of life expectancy for income growth. The results document a pronounced heterogeneity, and relevant non-linearities, of the effects of life expectancy on schooling and population dynamics at different stages of the demographic transition.

引用

页码：1445 / 1478

页数：34

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