Hidden Hyperuniformity in Soft Polymeric Materials

被引:51
作者
Chremos, Alexandros [1 ]
Douglas, Jack F. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
Polymeric materials - Glass transition - Molecular dynamics;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.258002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the nature of long-range density fluctuations in melts of model "soft" polymers, specifically stars and bottlebrushes, over a wide temperature range by molecular dynamics simulation. The cores of the stars and the backbones of bottlebrush polymers are found to have a hyperuniform distribution; i.e., they exhibit anomalously small density fluctuations over a wide temperature range above the glass transition temperature. The hyperuniformity of these substituent polymer subregions is hidden since the fluid as a whole does not exhibit this property. These findings offer a strategy for the practical design of hyperuniform polymeric materials.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Molecularly Engineered Intrinsically Healable and Stretchable Conducting Polymers [J].
Baek, Paul ;
Aydemir, Nihan ;
An, Yiran ;
Chan, Eddie Wai Chi ;
Sokolova, Anna ;
Nelson, Andrew ;
Mata, Jitendra P. ;
McGillivray, Duncan ;
Barker, David ;
Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2017, 29 (20) :8850-8858
[2]   STATISTICAL-MECHANICS OF SIMPLE COULOMB-SYSTEMS [J].
BAUS, M ;
HANSEN, JP .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1980, 59 (01) :1-94
[3]  
Binney J, 1992, The Theory of Critical Phenomena
[4]  
An Introduction to the Renormalization Group
[5]   Evidence for structural crossover in the supercritical state [J].
Bolmatov, Dima ;
Brazhkin, V. V. ;
Fomin, Yu. D. ;
Ryzhov, V. N. ;
Trachenko, K. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2013, 139 (23)
[6]   A comparative study of thermodynamic, conformational, and structural properties of bottlebrush with star and ring polymer melts [J].
Chremos, Alexandros ;
Douglas, Jack F. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2018, 149 (04)
[7]   Particle localization and hyperuniformity of polymer-grafted nanoparticle materials [J].
Chremos, Alexandros ;
Douglas, Jack F. .
ANNALEN DER PHYSIK, 2017, 529 (05)
[8]   Communication: When does a branched polymer become a particle? [J].
Chremos, Alexandros ;
Douglas, Jack F. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2015, 143 (11)
[9]   Structure and dynamical intra-molecular heterogeneity of star polymer melts above glass transition temperature [J].
Chremos, Alexandros ;
Glynos, Emmanouil ;
Green, Peter F. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2015, 142 (04)
[10]   Structure of solvent-free grafted nanoparticles: Molecular dynamics and density-functional theory [J].
Chremos, Alexandros ;
Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z. ;
Yu, Hsiu-Yu ;
Koch, Donald L. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2011, 135 (11)